SINLetter
- February 2007
Welcome to edition 19
of Suria Investment Newsletter (SINLetter), a free monthly
investment newsletter. The objective of this newsletter
is to provide you with unbiased initial research and
basic facts about individual stocks and other financial
instruments so that you can research them further before
deciding to add them to your portfolio or not. If you
are reading this and are not a subscriber, you can subscribe
by going to www.sinletter.com/subscribe.aspx
and you will start receiving this newsletter from next
month. I have provided relevant links throughout this
newsletter, but if you have any questions or comments,
feel free to write
to me.
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Blog Entries and Trades by Email:
Mr. Market has a highly
volatile temperament with many mood swings that reflect
the hopes, fear, greed and every once in a while even
the rational thoughts of investors. According to many
investors, the market is also highly efficient reflecting
any public information about a company immediately in
the price of its stock. However there are some of us
who do not believe in the efficient
market hypothesis and believe that by picking individual
stocks and following certain strategies, we can outperform
the market. To put it in the words of the second richest
man in America, Warren Buffett, "I'd
be a bum on the street with a tin cup if the markets
were always efficient".
The key word in the quote above
is "always" as the markets are probably efficient
most of the time but not always. While looking for stocks
and opportunities to feature in these newsletters, I often
come across a stock or other financial instrument that looks
like a great buy but before it is time to send out the next
newsletter, the price has already appreciated and the opportunity
is lost. An example of this was my personal purchase of Pfizer
on December 12, 2005 for $21.05 as mentioned in this
blog entry, which appreciated 10.78% by the time I featured
it in the January 2006 edition of SINLetter.
My recent self-imposed
rule of buying stocks only after they are featured in
these newsletters (unless I already bought them in my
personal portfolios months before they are featured
on SINLetter) has also greatly restricted my ability
to buy stocks at any point during the month. To address
these issues, I have decided to post trades
on the blog and make adjustments to the model portfolio
when applicable during the month instead of waiting
for the end of the month. This will be an exception
to the rule rather than the norm. To notify subscribers
of these changes, we will shortly have an email system
in place that will send you an email when I post a blog
entry. Sometimes I also discuss stocks in blog entries
but do not feature them in the newsletters. A good example
of this is the company Marcus mentioned in the blog
entry Let's
Go To The Movies, which went on to gain over 41%
in the ensuing
months.
If you would like to receive
changes to the model portfolio that are posted on the
blog and other blog entries such as the recent merger
arbitrage opportunity, you can subscribe to the
blog here. As always the newsletters and the blog continue
to remain free and all I ask is your help in spreading
the word about SINLetter by using our Tell-A-Friend
page.
Portfolio
Performance:
A 10.16% gain in our January
2007 pick Diamond
Offshore Drilling (DO)
was not sufficient to help the SINLetter model portfolio
post a gain in January. The portfolio ended down marginally
by 0.13% due to weakness (to put it lightly) in SanDisk
(SNDK)
and because our put options got hammered. The monthly
and "since inception" performance is tabulated
below.
| Performance Metric |
Dow |
S&P 500 |
Nasdaq |
SINLetter |
| January 2007 |
1.27% |
1.26% |
2.01% |
0.13% |
| Since Inception (Aug 2005) |
18.81% |
16.42% |
12.23% |
82.94% |
Diamond Offshore was helped
by a rebound in crude oil prices to over $58 per barrel
and an announcement by the company to declare a special
dividend of $4 per share payable to shareholders
of record on February 14, 2007. As mentioned last month,
the price of Diamond Offshore is volatile and fluctuates
with the price of crude oil. I have been trying to figure
out the price point at which deep water offshore drilling
becomes prohibitively expensive and I found an answer
while watching the series Deep
Oil on The Nightly Business Report. According to
Chevron (CVX),
deep water drilling is profitable if the price
of crude oil stays above $30 per barrel. Since
even the most pessimistic forecasters do not expect
to see the price of crude oil fall below $30 per barrel,
I see limited downside risk to Diamond Offshore and
plan to retain it in the model portfolio. It may be
prudent to wait for a day when the price of oil is down
to start a new position or add to an existing position
in this company.
Alvarion
(ALVR),
our second pick from last month, did
not fare very well and lost 5.53% in January partly
because of a class
action lawsuit. The lawsuit appears to be frivolous
and I view this drop as a buying opportunity. The stock
was also upgraded by the investment bank CIBC World
Markets with a 12 to 18 month price target of $8 per
share. In contrast, our other WiMax pick Airspan Networks
(AIRN),
posted a gain of 26.49% in January, narrowing our loss
in Airspan down to 16.73%.
After powering up 15%
in November and an additional 13.63% in December, Suntech
Power (STP)
once again gained 8.2% in January.
This volatile stock is very susceptible to pullbacks
from these levels as seen by the 3% drop on January
31, 2007 after a senior Chinese official warned of irrational
exuberance (to borrow a phrase from Alan Greenspan)
in the Chinese market. Even after this pullback, the
stock is up 41.92% since we added it to the model portfolio
six months ago and will remain a core long-term holding.
After spending a few months
in the red, our generic drug company Teva
Pharmaceutical (TEVA)
is finally showing a small gain of 0.14%. After Pfizer
(PFE)
forecast
no revenue growth in 2007-2008 and Indian generic
drug manufacturer Dr Reddy's Laboratories (RDY)
posted a more than 200% jump in profits, investors
are probably awakening to the fact that generic drug
manufacturers are likely to do well in 2007 and 2008.
An upgrade by Goldman Sachs and obtaining the right
to exclusively market Novartis' Focalin drug for
a period of 180 days also helped the price of Teva pharmaceuticals
in January. If I had to pick only one stock
from our model portfolio to start a new position, it
would be Teva Pharmaceutical.
SanDisk (SNDK)
reported
a fourth quarter loss of $35 million and offered
a bleak outlook for the first quarter of 2007, causing
the stock to drop 6.19% in a single day and registering
a loss of 16.47% in the SINLetter model portfolio. However
the news was not all bad and there were a few bright
spots. Excluding charges related to the acquisition
of Msystems and Matrix semiconductor, SanDisk posted
a profit of $192 million, or 87 cents, well above analyst
expectations of 72 cents a share. The company also reported
a 55% increase in revenue and sales of MP3 players increased
a very respectable 74%. I picked SanDisk because of
its Sansa line of MP3 players and the ReadyBoost
feature of Windows Vista but it looks like I did
not anticipate the softness in NAND flash pricing. SanDisk
expects demand to pick up again in the second half of
2007 and while the stock is probably not going to do
much in the next couple of months, I still like its
prospects.
Most of our put options
got hammered in January. Given that the put options
were a hedge against a falling stock market, it makes
sense that they would be down in a rising market, but
it still hurts. The May 2007 put option on the mortgage
REIT New Century Financial Corp (NEWQG.X)
is the only one that closed up with a gain of 80.56%.
We may have to liquidate the March 2007 put option on
the iShares Dow Jones Transportation ETF (IYTOQ.X)
soon at a steep loss but I expect a rebound in the Jan
2008 put LEAPS (YBQMG.X)
on YRC Worldwide especially since spot prices for trucking
continue to remain weak and YRCW
faces a rocky 2007. However if crude oil prices
fall some more, trucking may see some of the business
it lost to railroads come back and that would be positive
for YRCW. Since these LEAPS have an expiry date of Jan
2008, we have plenty of time to find out which way the
chips will fall.
Gold has a good month
and closed the month of January at $651.90 per troy
ounce, a gain of $15.90 or 2.5%.
Portfolio
Readjustment:
I was considering selling
the second half of our position in Logitech
(LOGI)
and booking the impressive 43.11% gains in 8 months
but decided to hold off a little longer after learning
that Logitech will become
a component of the Nasdaq 100 Index on Feb 1st.
I am instead going to sell our Gold ETF (GLD)
and book a gain of 9.01% over a four month period. I
would have liked to keep some exposure to Gold in our
portfolio but I need the funds to purchase our new position.
I plan to add a gold mining stock to replace this ETF
sometime in the future.
Closed-End Funds and a Long/Short
Strategy:
Note: If you are familiar
with long/short strategies as applied to closed-end
funds, feel free to skip to "the trade"
section.
Instead of featuring two
individual stocks, I figured I would do something different
in this newsletter and discuss an interesting strategy
related to closed-end funds in detail and very briefly
cover one individual stock.
What are closed-end
funds?
Closed-end funds are investment
companies like mutual funds with a few key differences.
Just like mutual funds, closed-end funds charge management
fees and consist of a basket of stocks, bonds and other
assets. However unlike mutual funds, closed-end funds
trade on a public stock exchange and can be purchased
or sold just like you would buy or sell a stock. In
this way, they are more like Exchange Traded Funds (ETFs)
and this might explain why the website ETFConnect.com
refers to them as "closed-end ETFs". To learn
more about closed-end funds check out this
description on the SEC website or this
page on ETFConnect.com.
Premiums and Discounts
Once formed, closed-end
funds do not issue any more shares and investors who
want to buy into the fund must do so by purchasing it
on a public stock exchange. Hence the price of these
funds depends more on supply and demand instead of the
value of underlying assets. This creates situations
where some closed-end funds sell at a discount to its
underlying basket of stocks (or other assets), while
others sell at a premium to its net asset value (NAV).
A good example of funds
selling at a premium are the closed-end funds India
Fund (IFN)
and India Investment Fund (IIF),
which were the only options for investors who wanted
to invest in India but did not want to purchase individual
ADRs
like Wipro
(WIT)
and Tata
Motors (TTM).
Over the last two years both IFN and IIF have traded
at a premium to their underlying assets with the premium
ballooning to more than 30% for the India Fund in the
second quarter of 2006. After the May 2006 crash in
emerging markets that probably reduced investor's appetite
for India and a rights
offering that increased the number of shares, the
premium of the India Fund has shrunk to its current
level of just 2.16%.
Similarly some closed-end
funds that are not in as much demand as the India fund
often trade at a discount to their underlying assets
or NAV. While uncommon, there have been instances where
certain closed-end funds have traded at premiums of
as much as 100%. For such a fund, you would be paying
$2 per dollar of underlying assets held by the fund.
On the flip side, if a fund traded at a discount of
50%, you would be paying 50 cents per dollar of assets
held by the fund.
How Do I Figure
Out These Premiums and Discounts:
The website ETFConnect.com
has made it extremely easy to figure out not only the
premium and discounts of individual closed-end funds,
but it also has a very handy tool to display the funds
that are selling at the largest discounts and premiums.
For example if you want to see the premium or discount
of the India Fund, you can go to ETFConnect.com and
enter the symbol IFN
in its search box. To figure out the funds selling at
the largest premiums or discounts, you can use their
Fund
Sorter tool.
So I understand
what closed-end funds are and how to look up their premiums
or discounts. Now what do I do with this information?
Applying this information
to the principle of "reversion to the mean"
or in other words "what goes up must come down",
could create some interesting opportunities for investors.
Funds that trade at a large discount to NAV are likely
to narrow that discount at some point, leading to an
increase in price of that fund assuming the price of
the underlying assets remains unchanged. Similarly funds
that trade at a large premium are likely to narrow that
premium at some point, leading to a drop in the price
of that fund assuming the price of the underlying assets
remains unchanged. In the case of the India Fund, while
the Indian stock market and individual ADRs like Wipro
and Tata Motors appreciated a lot over the last seven
months, the India Fund lost money because the premium
narrowed from 28% to 2% as you can see from this
chart.
Investors could use this
information in combination with a various long/short
strategies to create some very interesting hedged (low
risk) or profit maximization opportunities. Long/Short
strategies are discussed below.
Long/Short Strategy:
Long/short strategies
involve going long (purchasing) a stock or financial
instrument (options, ETFs, etc... ) while simultaneously
going short
another stock or financial instrument to create a paired
trade. This is sometimes done to reduce risk and in
some instances to increase profit. For example, if you
believe that Intel (INTC)
is likely to do well in 2007 with its new line of processors
and take away market share from AMD (AMD),
in a regular scenario you would buy Intel stock but
not AMD. Now if you are convinced that Intel will do
well and AMD will do very badly in 2007, you can try
to increase your profit potential by buying Intel and
simultaneously shorting AMD so that you benefit from
the price of Intel increasing and the price
of AMD falling. Unfortunately you have also increased
your risk with this "directional bet".
Long/short strategies
can also be used to reduce risk as illustrated in the
following example. Let us still assume that you like
the prospects of Intel in 2007. However you realize
that a dropping tide brings down all boats and that
the price of Intel is highly correlated to that of the
semiconductor index (SOXX).
So even if Intel is likely to do well in the long-term,
there is a risk the stock might go down if the semiconductor
index is dragged down by its other components like AMD.
To hedge against this risk, you could go long Intel
while simultaneously going short the semiconductor ETF
XSD.
This way even if the semiconductor index were to fall
and drag down Intel with it, your losses in Intel would
be offset by your short position in XSD.
The Trade:
We can use long/short
strategies with closed-end funds to maximize profits
or to create an arbitrage
opportunity. Using the Fund
Sorter tool on ETFConnect, we can see that the two
funds with the largest premiums are Herzfeld Caribbean
Basin Fund (CUBA)
with a premium of 87.15% and the Cornerstone Total Return
Fund (CRF).
The premium on CUBA is probably a little lower as the
data on ETFConnect is from 1/30/2007 and not from 1/31/2007
like the rest of the funds.
Similarly we can also
get the two funds with the largest discounts and they
are Equus Total Return (EQS)
and Canadian World Fund Limited (T.CWF)
with discounts of 26.59% and 16.69%. A simple profit
maximizing strategy would be to go long EQS and T.CWF
while simultaneously shorting CUBA and CRF. Please note
that if you short a stock or fund, you are then responsible
for all dividend or distribution payments. CRF pays
out monthly distributions of 17.8 cents and its annual
distribution rate is 11.45%. Could this be the reason
this fund is trading at such a high premium?
According to Herb Greenberg
of MarketWatch.com, these high distributions are
a red flag. In the comments section of Herb's blog, investors
also discuss how hard it has been to short either CUBA or
CRF. A big institutional investor may still be able to pull
off such a trade but since this trade may not be accessible
to all investors, I will not add it to the SINLetter model
portfolio.
One part of the arbitrage
(or low risk) trade would be to short CUBA, which has
gone up on speculation that with Fidel
Castro out of the picture, the trade embargo on
Cuba (the country) would be lifted and companies based
in the Caribbean would benefit greatly. However when
you look at the holdings of the CUBA
fund, you will notice that nearly 60% of assets are
in U.S based companies like Royal Caribbean Cruises
(RCL),
Carnival Corp (CCL)
and Garmin (GRMN).
In fact 20% of assets are concentrated in a single railroad
company called Florida East Coast Industries (FLA).
So the second part of the arbitrage trade would be to
go long on the top 10 holdings that constitute more
than 60% of assets.
Whew! That felt more like writing a book or a lengthy
article instead of an investment newsletter. It is almost
5 AM and the caffeine is beginning to wear off.
ICON plc
(ICLR)
$37.30
As mentioned in the closed-end
funds section above, I am going to keep this very
brief.
As one of my long-term
IT contracts switches into a maintenance phase, I started
looking for opportunities and noticed that a company
called Icon was hiring very actively. Even though this
was not a technology company, their hiring activity
piqued my interest as an investor and I looked it up.
This Irish company that does research for the pharmaceutical,
biotech and medical devices industries was not only
hiring but also came out with a press
release on Dec 15th raising 2006 guidance and predicting
29% earnings growth in 2007. This stock seems to be
so far from investor's radar that it barely reacted
to this news on that day and only in the following week
did the stock post moderate gains.
The stock has almost doubled
over the last year, rising from $20.795 per share on
Feb 1, 2006 to its current $37.30. Paying approximately
28.91 times 2006 earnings and 22.07 times 2007 earnings
for a company that is expected to grow earnings by 394%
in 2006 (I am using $1.29 earnings per share, which
is the mid point of their forecast) and 29% in 2007
is not unreasonable. Is there a possibility this company
is actually this cheap because its balance sheet is
debt laden? That is hardly the case with the balance
sheet sporting more than three times the number of assets
as liabilities. As of 2005, Icon had more than $82 million
in cash and short-term investments and only a little
over $6 million in short and long term debt. The fourth
quarter 2006 and annual results will be announced on
February 13th and investors should be able to get the
full year 2006 numbers then. The key unknown is whether
ICON can conitnue a high rate of earnings growth beyond
2007.
Every month we add the two featured stocks into a model
portfolio started with a cash position of $100,000 on
August 2, 2005. To keep calculations simple, trading
costs and regular dividends are not included. Prices
reflect the closing price as of the last trading day
of the previous month (January 31, 2007 for the February
2007 newsletter).
Model Portfolio - January 31, 2007
Stocks
| Stock |
Number of Shares |
Cost |
Current Value |
Difference($) |
Difference(%) |
| ICLR |
250@37.30/share |
$9,325 |
$9,325 |
$0 |
0% |
| DO |
80@76.65/share |
$6,132 |
$6,755 |
$623 |
10.16% |
| ALVR |
1000@6.87/share |
$6,870 |
$6,490 |
-$380 |
-5.53% |
| WSDT.PK |
1000@7.40/share |
$7,400 |
$7,150 |
-$250 |
-3.38% |
| BCS |
200@54.06/share |
$10,812 |
$11,798 |
$986 |
9.12% |
| SNDK |
200@48.10/share |
$9,620 |
$8,036 |
-$1,584 |
-16.47 % |
| MAT |
600@19.70/share |
$11,820 |
$14,616 |
$2,796 |
23.65% |
| TEVA |
300@35.05/share |
$10,515 |
$10,530 |
$15 |
0.14% |
| STP |
400@25.93/share |
$10,372 |
$14,720 |
$4,348 |
41.92% |
| INTC |
550@19.00/share |
$10,450 |
$11,528 |
$1,078 |
10.32% |
| PG |
180@55.60/share |
$10,008 |
$11,677 |
$1,669 |
16.67% |
| LOGI |
240@20.385/share |
$4,893 |
$7,003 |
$2,110 |
43.11% |
| JNJ |
200@57.65/share |
$11,530 |
$13,360 |
$1,830 |
15.87% |
| LNUX |
2000@1.83/share |
$3,660 |
$10,260 |
$6,600 |
180.33% |
| MED |
500@5.39/share |
$2,695 |
$4,665 |
$1,970 |
73.10% |
| TTM |
900@11.94/share |
$10,746 |
$18,270 |
$7,524 |
70.02% |
| AIRN |
1700@5.62/share |
$9,554 |
$7,956 |
-$1,598 |
-16.73% |
Options
| Option |
Number of Units |
Cost |
Current Value |
Difference($) |
Difference(%) |
| CFCSH.X |
8@2.46/contract |
$1,968 |
$1,368 |
-$600 |
-30.49% |
| NEWQG.X |
5@3.60/contract |
$1,800 |
$3,250 |
$1,450 |
80.56% |
| LRXMJ.X |
3@7.00/contract |
$2,100 |
$1,140 |
-$960 |
-45.71% |
| YBQMG.X |
8@2.60/contract |
$2,080 |
$800 |
-$1,280 |
-61.54% |
| IYTOQ.X |
5@3.90/contract |
$1,950 |
$625 |
-$1,325 |
-67.95% |
| Cash |
|
|
$1,614 |
|
|
| Total |
|
|
$182,936 |
$82,936 |
82.94% |
Voluntary Disclosure: I currently
own shares of Airspan Networks (AIRN),
Medifast (MED),
Tata Motors (TTM),
Logitech (LOGI),
Intel (INTC),
VA Software (LNUX),
Suntech Power (STP),
Sify (SIFY),
Teva (TEVA),
Mattel (MAT),
SanDisk (SNDK)
and Alvarion (ALVR).
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