SINLetter - June 2006
Welcome to the eleventh edition of
the Suria Investment Newsletter (SINLetter), a free monthly newsletter
that highlights two publicly traded companies. The objective of
this newsletter is to provide you with unbiased initial research
and basic facts about individual stocks so that you can then research
them further before deciding to add them to your portfolio or not.
For those of you who are reading this and are not already subscribed,
you can subscribe by going to www.sinletter.com/subscribe.aspx
and you will start receiving this newsletter from next month. I
have provided relevant links throughout this newsletter, but if
you have any questions or comments, feel free to write to me.
Portfolio Performance:
May was quite harsh on the US markets
with the Nasdaq falling 6.19% and wiping out all of its
gains for 2006. International markets did not fare much
better either and India fell as much as 20% in May. While some individual
stocks in the SINLetter model portfolio shared a similar fate, the
overall portfolio managed to eke out a small gain in May thanks
in large part to an astounding return of 233.95% from Medifast
(MED).
Medifast released first quarter 2006 results with income increasing
230% year-over-year, well beyond my wildest expectations. If you
are interested, I have summarized the quarterly results here.
The overall SINLetter model portfolio is now registering gains
of 63.57% since its inception in August 2005. This compares
with a gain of 5.13% for the Dow Jones Industrial Average, a loss
of 0.75% for the Nasdaq and a gain of 2.81% for the S&P 500
over the same time period.
Tata Motors (TTM)
was one of the hardest hit SINLetter picks in May, losing as much
as 18.96% of its value thanks to the sell-off in emerging markets
and after reporting a 17% increase in fourth quarter net profit
that did not meet forecasts. While Ford (F)
and General Motors (GM)
cut capacity and close plants to reach profitability, Tata Motors
reported a 29% increase in fourth quarter revenue and a 24% increase
in full year profit. Tata Motors also continues to invest heavily
in its infrastructure and plans to increase its capacity to produce
medium and heavy trucks by more than 200%. Tata Motors has identified
a site in the state of West Bengal to build its radical new car,
which will cost approximately $2,000 (or 100,000 rupees). The company
plans to sell as many as half a million of these small cars each
year in India. I still like the long-term prospects of Tata Motors
and plan to continue holding it both in the SINLetter model portfolio
and my personal portfolio.
While Johnson & Johnson (JNJ)
managed to post a small gain in May, I was surprised to see Royal
Philips (PHG)
head lower. Philips was referred to as the disrespected GE of
Europe in last weekend's Barron's. According to Barron's, analysts
put the true value of Philips at $40 to $45 per share, almost 30
to 45% above its current price of $31.61. I am in strong agreement
and feel that Royal Philips has a lot of potential over the next
three years. RCM Technologies (RCMT)
lost ground in May when it reported income that was flat when compared
to the year-ago period and revenue that increased a modest 7%. April
employment numbers coming in worse than expected also put downward
pressure on RCMT. Management expects operational profits to increase
in subsequent quarters and unless we hit a recession or the story
changes, I am going to stick with RCM Technologies.
According to an analyst with RBC Capital
Markets, Intel's (INTC)
archrival Advanced Micro Devices (AMD)
may merge with SINLetter pick ATI Technologies (ATYT).
The analyst, Apjit Walia, has a $23 price target on ATI Technologies
and this report helped ATI edge up $1.36 or almost 8.98% on May
31st. Even if this merger or acquisition by AMD does not pan out,
ATI Technologies should benefit from sales of the XBOX
360 and the upcoming Nintendo
Wii gaming consoles, both of which use ATI graphic chips. Word
on the street is that the Nintendo Wii with its revolutionary
controller will be priced at $249, which is about half the price
of a Sony Playstation 3. ATI Technologies was featured in the first
edition of SINLetter back in August 2005 and is now registering
gains of 26.51%.
Portfolio Readjustment:
To finance this month's purchases
I am going to sell 500 shares of Medifast (MED),
which represents 1/4 of our original purchase of 2,000 shares. Medifast
continues to remain an excellent long-term holding but after its
recent run-up, it may be prudent to take some profits off the table.
I am also selling the second half
of our stake in Wipro (WIT)
and recognizing the 20.99% gain since we added it to our portfolio
in September 2005. As you can see from the historical
trades page, we sold the first half of our stake in Wipro three
months ago. I am selling Wipro because we will add Infosys Technologies
(INFY)
to our model portfolio this month and I did not want exposure to
two large Indian IT consulting firms at the same time.
Other Interesting Events:
On Monday May 23rd, the Indian
BSE Sensex fell as much as 10% intraday and trading was
halted for an hour. Trading then resumed and the market bounced
back a little before continuing to slide during the rest of May.
The Russian market also fell a little over 11% on the same day and
trading was suspended until the next day. It appears that almost
all the markets across the world fell in unison. All the talk about
a global economy certainly seems to be true. This
map is an excellent visual representation of the widespread
carnage in emerging markets that occured in May. While exchanging
a few emails with an investor (who also writes for a leading online
financial website) about the performance of our portfolios, he aptly
remarked "I'm getting treated like a farm animal come harvest
time".
Bausch & Lomb (BOL)
decided to pull its entire line of Renu lenscare products after
multiple cases of fungal
eye infections were reported. Investors cheered the news by
sending the stock up 12.69% to $50.08. As a contact lens wearer,
this decision by Bausch & Lomb does make sense because it is highly
unlikely that I would ever buy a Renu product again. However, discontinuing
the Renu line will knock off about $100 million per year in revenue
and there will be spillover effects on other Bausch & Lomb products.
Bausch & Lomb will also have to settle numerous lawsuits in the
coming months and years. A fellow blogger, Ashish Kelkar, has done
an excellent job of analyzing the fallout from this fiasco and you
can check out his blog
entry here.
The Voice-Over-IP (VOIP) telecommunications
company Vonage (VG)
went public in May at a price of $17 per share. The stock closed
down 12.65% on the first day of trading and then continued drifting
lower before closing down at $12.02 on May 31st, making it the worst
IPO of 2006. Vonage decided to offer IPO shares to its current customers
and those who did take up Vonage on its offer are not very happy
right now. One of the reasons investors lost their appetite for
the Vonage IPO was the announcement by Skype
(now a part of ebay) that it would allow users to call any landline
or cell phone in the US and Canada for free
until the end of the year. Venture capitalist Kevin Chao made
an excellent call by stating "Avoid it like a rabid dog stumbling
down your street" before Vonage went public. You can read his
complete post about why the Vonage IPO should be avoided here.
MasterCard (MA)
went public on May 25, 2006 and the opening was "priceless".
The company priced its shares at $39 and the stock ended its first
day of trading at $46, a jump of almost 18%. The stock drifted lower
over the next two trading sessions before perking up a little on
May 31st. I plan to stay away from MasterCard on account of the
number of lawsuits the company currently faces.
Interestingly enough, MasterCard mentioned raising money to pay for these
lawsuits as one of the reasons for going public. Another reason I would stay away from MasterCard
is the emergence of biometric
payment options offered by companies like San Francisco based
Pay
By Touch that could put pressure on MasterCard, Visa and AmEx
in the future. Pay By Touch raised upwards of $150 million from
hedge funds in a very short period of time, embarked on an acquisition
binge and is very likely to go public within a year.
After briefly flirting with a price
of $720 an ounce, Gold declined along with
most other commodities to close at $649 on May 31st.
Logitech International (LOGI)
The Story:
Stock
splits are events where the number of shares you own double
while the price drops by 50%, leaving the net value intact. However
if you have ever owned a stock that split or looked at the long-term
chart of a stock that has split in the past, one thing stands out.
Stocks of companies that declare splits rise after
a split is declared and they tend to outperform the market.
While this might not be universally true of every stock that splits
or for stocks that split during a boom, it seems to be true for
the vast majority of stocks. To verify this theory, I started looking
for any long-term studies that were done to compare the returns
of stocks that split vs the general market. I found an interesting
LA Times article that mentioned an academic paper called "What
Do Stock Splits Really Signal?" by professors David Ikenberry,
Graeme Rankine and Earl K. Stice. This paper looked at the returns
of 1,275 companies that declared stock splits between 1975 and 1990
and found that in the first year after the effective date of the
split, these stocks outperformed a benchmark group of companies
by 8%. Over a period of three years, the results were even
more impressive with these stocks outperforming the benchmark group
by 16%.
I then contacted the authors of this
paper to see if they had continued this research and if they did,
was there a significant change in the results. Professor David Ikenberry
who is currently the Chair of the Department of Finance at the University
of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign was kind enough to write back to me
and sent me another paper called "Underreaction to Self-Selected
News Events: The Case of Stock Splits" that he had published
along with Sundaresh Ramnath. The results of this second study which
looked at stocks that declared splits between 1988 and 1997 were
similar to the first study. The mean return of stocks in
this group was 9% higher in the first year after the split
and the median return was 6.37% higher when compared to a control
group. The reason for these higher returns? After ruling out factors
such as increased coverage by analysts, Ikenberry and Ramnath concluded
that 85% of companies that declare stock splits tend to
have higher earnings growth in the ensuing years and analysts
that follow these companies are slow to revise their earnings expectations
upwards. This underreaction contradicts conventional wisdom and
the efficient
market hypothesis. However based on data from over 30 years,
this underreaction to stock splits is an anomaly that could be exploited
to boost returns. The two stocks featured in this month's SINLetter
are based on this research as they have both proposed stock splits
in recent weeks.
Switzerland based Logitech International
recently proposed a stock split and a $250 million share buyback
program. In addition to the study of stock splits discussed above,
numerous academic studies have also shown that companies that announce
share buyback programs and then actually execute them (strangely
enough some companies do not follow through on a buyback announcement)
outperform the general market. Logitech is a company that makes
a wide range of computer accessories and is well known for its web
cams, computer speakers, cordless mice and keyboards. The company
also has strong product lines for computer headsets, bluetooth headsets
for cell phones, iPod speakers, game console accessories such as
racing wheels and remote controls.
I recently started using Skype to
communicate with my off-site project team and visited the neighbourhood
Circuit City (CC)
looking for a headset. The Logitech headset I was looking for was
out of stock and so I picked up a Cyber Acoustics headset instead.
Much to my disappointment, I realized that I must have a larger
head than the designers at Cyber Acoustics imagined. I returned
the Cyber Acoustics headset and picked up a Logitech one instead
at a different Circuit City. With over 74.7 million registered Skype
users at the end of 2005, the popularity of massively
multiplayer online role-playing games (MMORPG) like World
of Warcraft, the proliferation of iPods and the use of web cams
for communication and security, it should come as no surprise that
Logitech is doing well. This is probably what lead to the following
comment made by the Chief Financial Officer of Logitech during the
quarterly
earnings conference call "PC headsets really are riding
I’d say the wave of the voice-over-IP communications and contributed
to sales growth of 61% and unit growth of 69%.".
Skype's recent
move to offer phone calls for free when calling any phone in the
US or Canada from a computer should further ignite the sales of
headsets for Logitech. Another driver of growth would be the next
generation of gaming consoles such as the Microsoft XBOX 360, the
Nintendo Wii and the Sony Playstation 3 that can connect wirelessly
to the internet to enable online gaming. Logitech's high end Harmony
line of universal remote controls that have a color LCD display,
a recharging station and a USB interface to download updates from
a computer (I never imagined a day would come when my remote control
would require software updates) is gaining traction in Europe.
With the business obviously doing
well, lets look at some of the numbers. With a forward P/E
of 17.73, a P/S of 2.07, a strong balance sheet that sports $245
million in cash when compared to just $14 million in debt, a quarterly
revenue growth rate of 15.7% and a quarterly earnings growth rate
of 27.1%, Logitech appears to be attractively valued. According
to the latest quarterly results, inventory dropped from $258 million
in the fourth quarter of 2005 to $197 million in the fourth quarter
of 2006, which is very positive. Cash flow from operations was up
15% year-over-year reaching a record-breaking $137 million in the
fourth quarter of 2006. Their tax rate for the latest quarter was
a little over 13% and will be around 14% going forward. Comparing
that with a tax rate of almost 40% for SINLetter pick Medifast makes
one realize why Logitech is generating a healthy amount of free
cash flow each quarter. Logitech certainly appears to have excellent
long-term potential and I personally plan to start a position in
Logitech after this newsletter is sent out to subscribers.
Competitors:
Logitech faces competition from Plantronics
(PLT), Creative Technology (CREAF) and Motorola (MOT) in the headset
segment, Singapore based Creative Technology in the web cam and
speakers segments, and Microsoft (MSFT) in the wireless mice and
keyboard segments.
The Good:
- Logitech recently announced a stock split and a $250 million
share buyback program.
- Attractive valuation with a forward P/E
of 17.73 and a Price/Sales of 2.07.
- Logitech is likely to benefit from increased Voice-Over-IP (VOIP)
activity from Skype users.
- The next generation of gaming consoles such as the XBOX 360,
Wii and Playstation 3 will contribute to future growth.
- A very strong balance sheet and excellent free cash flow.
The Bad:
- Sales in retail gaming fell thanks to a drop in sales of console
accessories and in spite of an uptick in sales of PC gaming accessories.
The release of the Playstation 3 and the Nintendo Wii should hopefully
reverse this trend.
- The tax rate will increase marginally from a little over 13%
in the latest quarter to about 14% going forward.
- Competition in the headset segment is stiff as evidenced by
the disappointing quarterly results released by Plantronics.
The Numbers:
| P/S |
2.03 |
Cash |
$245 Million |
| P/E |
22.16 |
Long Term Debt |
$14 Million |
Infosys Technologies Ltd. (INFY)
The Story:
Infosys is one of the largest Indian IT firms with annual revenue of $2.15 billion
and over 52,000 employees worldwide. The rapid pace of IT outsourcing has definitely helped Infosys grow at
an annual rate of over 30% over the last few years. During a recent conference call discussing the fourth quarter and
full year results, CEO Nandan Nilekani remarked "it took us 23 years to reach our first billion and it’s taken us 23 months to reach our second billion"
referring to the annual revenue of Infosys. Just like close competitor Wipro who is expanding in the Middle East, Infosys is seeing
robust growth in Europe, with 25% of its revenue now coming in from Europe when compared to 63% from the United States. When it released
its full year results in mid-April, Infosys proposed a stock split and the stock rallied 13.07% to $83.74. This was before the sell
off in the Indian stock market and the stock is now at $70.60, well below where it was when the split was announced. As discussed
above, stocks that declare splits tend to outperform the general market and hence I picked Infosys as a dual play on international
investing and the stock split theory.
Infosys has a very strong balance
sheet with $1,509 million in total current assets when compared
to just $209 million in current liabilities. Interestingly, given
the number of acquisitions that Indian IT firms have embarked upon
over the last year, only $8 million is listed under goodwill on
the balance sheet.
Looking at the following table that
compares four of the largest Indian IT companies, it becomes clear
that while Infosys does not have the scorching earnings growth of
Satyam Computer or Cognizant Technology, it enjoys the best profit
margins and hence generates the maximum earnings amongst this group.
I have not included Tata
Consultancy Services (TCS) in this comparison as it not quoted
on the NYSE. I have instead substituted TCS with Cognizant Technology
Solutions (CTSH)
which is based in the United States and is not an ADR (American
Depository Receipt) like Wipro, Infosys and Satyam. Cognizant was
included in this comparison as it has a business model that is similar
to other large Indian IT firms and has a strong presence in India.
Comparison of Indian IT Companies
| |
Infosys (INFY) |
Wipro (WIT) |
Satyam (SAY) |
Cognizant (CTSH) |
| Price/Earnings |
35.48 |
38.68 |
21.30 |
48.05 |
| Price/Sales |
8.93 |
7.39 |
4.64 |
8.24 |
| Annual Revenue Growth |
35% |
30% |
38.14% |
50.99% |
| Annual Earnings Growth |
32.46% |
28% |
62.20% |
65.86% |
| Annual Revenue |
$2,152 million |
$2,380 million |
$1,096 million |
$885.8 million |
| Annual Earnings |
$555 million |
$464.5 million |
$249.4 million |
$166.27 million |
| Profit Margin |
25.79% |
19.52% |
22.75% |
18.77% |
Competitors:
IT consulting and outsourcing is a highly competitive sector with
many large and small companies vying for a piece of the same pie.
As mentioned above, Infosys faces competition from Wipro (WIT),
Satyam (SAY), Cognizant (CTSH) and Tata Consultancy Services. Apart
from these companies, Infosys also faces competition from IBM (IBM),
Accenture (ACN), BearingPoint (BE), Sapient (SAPE) and iGATE (IGTE).
With this much competition, it is impressive to see that Infosys
has been able to maintain a profit margin of 25.79%.
The Good:
- Infosys continues to grow both revenue and earnings at greater
than 30% a year.
- Infosys maintains one of the best profit margins in this industry
and with revenue exceeding $2 billion last year, it generated
more than half a billion dollars in earnings.
- The balance sheet is rock solid with over a billion dollars
in cash and short-term investments and no debt.
- The company has proposed a stock split and two special dividends amounting to 86 cents a share.
The Bad:
- Consulting and outsourcing is a highly competitive sector with numerous large and small players.
- Infosys along with other Indian IT firms faces problems like
employee attrition and rapid wage expansion.
- Earnings could be impacted by currency fluctuations.
- If expectations of continued high growth are not met, the stock
could face a steep decline.
The Numbers:
| P/S |
8.93 |
Cash |
$889 Million |
| P/E |
35.48 |
Long Term Debt |
$0 Million |
Every month we will add the two featured stocks into a model portfolio
started with a cash position of $100,000 on August 2, 2005. To keep
calculations simple, trading costs are not included. Prices reflect
the closing price as of the last trading day of the previous month
(May 31, 2006 for the June 2006 newsletter).
Model Portfolio - June 1, 2006
| Stock/Cash |
Number of Shares |
Cost |
Current Value |
Difference($) |
Difference(%) |
| LOGI |
240@40.77/share |
$9,785 |
$9,785 |
$0 |
$0 |
| INFY |
150@70.60/share |
$10,590 |
$10,590 |
$0 |
$0 |
| ETN |
140@76.65/share |
$10,731 |
$10,296 |
-$435 |
-4.06% |
| CMGI |
7000@1.44/share |
$10,080 |
$9,240 |
-$840 |
-8.33% |
| RCMT |
1600@6.48/share |
$10,368 |
$9,280 |
-$1,088 |
-10.49% |
| SWY |
300@25.12/share |
$7,536 |
$7,074 |
-$462 |
-6.13% |
| PHG |
300@32.52/share |
$9,756 |
$9,483 |
-$273 |
-2.8% |
| JNJ |
200@57.65/share |
$11,530 |
$12,044 |
$514 |
4.46% |
| LNUX
|
2000@1.83/share |
$3,360 |
$8,480 |
$4,820 |
131.69% |
| MED
|
1500@5.39/share |
$8,085 |
$27,000 |
$18,915 |
233.95% |
| TTM
|
900@11.94/share |
$10,746 |
$15,120 |
$4,374 |
40.7% |
| NOK
|
600@16.91/share |
$10,146 |
$12,882 |
$2,736 |
26.97% |
| AIRN
|
1700@5.62/share |
$9,554 |
$9,010 |
-$544 |
-5.69% |
| ATYT
|
800@13.05/share |
$10,440 |
$13,208 |
$2,768 |
26.51% |
| Cash |
|
|
$78 |
|
|
| Total |
|
|
$163,570 |
$63,570 |
63.57% |
Voluntary Disclosure: I currently own shares of Airspan Networks
(AIRN),
ATI Technologies (ATYT),
Royal Philips (PHG),
Nokia (NOK),
Medifast (MED),
Tata Motors (TTM),
RCM Technologies (RCMT),
Seagate Technologies (STX),
VA Software (LNUX),
CMGI (CMGI)
and Logitech (LOGI).
|