SINLetter - September
2008
Welcome to edition 37 of Suria Investment Newsletter
(SINLetter), a free monthly investment newsletter. The
objective of this newsletter is to provide you with
unbiased initial research and basic facts about individual
stocks and other financial instruments so that you can
research them further before deciding to add them to
your portfolio or not. If you are reading this and are
not a subscriber, you can subscribe by going to www.sinletter.com/subscribe.aspx
and you will start receiving this newsletter from next
month. I have provided relevant links throughout this
newsletter, but if you have any questions or comments,
feel free to write
to me.
Portfolio
Performance:
Additional gains in our
July picks Umpqua
Holdings (UMPQ) and Towerstream
(TWER) combined with spectacular gains in our long-term
holdings Medifast
(MED) and Suntech
Power (STP) helped offset weakness in Blockbuster
(BBI), Companhia
Siderurgica Nacional (SID) and Diamond
Offshore Drilling (DO), helping the model portfolio
outperform the major market indices with a gain of 3.14%
for the month of August as seen in the table below.
| Performance Metric |
Dow |
S&P 500 |
Nasdaq |
SINLetter |
| August 2008 |
1.45% |
1.22% |
1.8% |
3.14% |
| Since Inception (Aug 2005) |
8.66% |
3.84% |
7.84% |
103.01% |
Weight management company
Medifast (MED) posted a gain of 52.67% for the month
of August, rising from $5.43 to $8.29 per share. We
have had a long history with Medifast from the time
we first picked up the stock for $5.39 in December 2005,
taking
profits of over 230% on 3/4th of our position when
the stock touched $18 in mid-2006 and then once again
adding
to our position when the stock had pulled back to
$8.52. Unfortunately since then this highly
volatile stock which exhibits long periods of detachment
from fundamental reality both on upswings and downswings
has trended lower after disappointing earnings in 2007
as the company increased its advertising spend, implemented
an ERP solution and moved its call center in-house.
The company reported a
73% increase in second quarter earnings to $1.6 million
and a 25% increase in revenue to $27.5 million. On a
diluted earnings per share basis, earnings increased
57% to 11 cents from 7 cents last year. Gross margins
improved by 20 basis points to 75.8% when compared to
75.6% in the same quarter last year. The company expects
to meet or exceed its full year expectations of 8 to
10% revenue growth and 30 to 35% EPS growth. Medifast
seems to be back on track now in terms of earnings growth
and while revenue is also growing, it is nowhere near
the levels the company experienced in 2006. As investors
in bigger competitor Nutrisystem (NTRI) will tell you,
any growth in this industry at this point in the economic
cycle is remarkable. Nutrisystem lost
more than 60% of its value over the last year due
to falling revenue and earnings. The company now trades
at a forward P/E of 8.75 compared to Medifast's forward
P/E of 15.94, which is based on analyst expectations
of 39% earnings growth. Medifast appears to
be fairly valued at these levels but momentum traders,
a potential acquisition by Nutrisystem or continued
growth from their indirect sales channel Take
Shape For Life could take the stock much higher.
However based on recent gains I am going to close out
our position at this point and move the stock to our
watchlist for a better point of reentry.
Umpqua
Holdings (UMPQ)
managed to post additional gains in August, helping
the stock register a gain of 15.09% since we added it
to our portfolio two months ago. I got a chance
to interview Ray Davis, the CEO of Umpqua Holdings on
August 19th and wanted to post the interview
on the blog but did not get a chance to do so. I figured
I would instead touch upon the highlights of our conversation
in this newsletter. Just like countless other investors,
I asked him if they had any plans to cut the dividend
or raise additional capital. He told me that as of right
now there were no plans to cut the dividend
and they also did not see any necessity to raise additional
capital unless certain opportunities presented
themselves. Given how the company has grown through
acquisitions, I asked him if "opportunities" meant additional
acquisitions and understandably he said he could not
elaborate on it. I then asked him about what he was
seeing in terms of the real estate market in the Pacific
Northwest when compared to Northern California and he
told me that they were "not in the same class".
He said that the Pacific Northwest with the exception
of the Bend, Oregon region was holding up much better
than California. He also told me that commercial
real estate, which represents nearly 50% of Umpqua's
portfolio was "doing fine" and most of the
weakness was in the residential development area.
I then asked him about
their Strand, Atkinson, Williams & York brokerage
division and if there were any plans to spin-off this
division. He told me that the division remained profitable,
contributes a small dollar amount to earnings and they
have no current plans to spin-off this division. I finally
asked him about Cascade Bancorp (CACB), another regional
Oregon bank based out of the troubled Bend region that
had a very high short
ratio of 54.29 as of mid August. He told me that
the bank was not as geographically concentrated around
Bend as I had thought but was also spread out across
other parts of Central Oregon all the way to Boise,
Idaho. When I decided to check out the locations Cascade
Bancorp was operating in, it was interesting to find
the following statement on their website, "We're
based in the Northwest. So rest assured, we know how
to handle the peaks and valleys."
As of mid August, the
short ratio for Umpqua increased to 21.33, even though
the number of shares short remained roughly the same
as the end of July. The increase in short ratio was
primarily on account of a drop in average daily volume
of shares traded. Maybe the shorts know something I
don't but overall I am confident that Umpqua Holdings
will weather this storm. Just as storms are unpredictable it may be a good idea to take
profits periodically or hedge your position through put options or maybe even a short position in
the KBW Regional Banking ETF (KRE).
Suntech Power (STP)
was another bright star in the model portfolio with
the stock posting a gain of 42.89% in August and registering
a gain of 84.38% since we picked up Suntech over two
years ago. The company reported a 58% jump in quarterly
earnings, beat the top end of its revenue guidance with
a 51% year-over-year increase to $480.2 million, increased
its 2008 revenue guidance to a range of $2.05 billion
to $2.15 billion and increased the conversion efficiency
of its panels. Despite the recent run-up, I
am going to retain our position in Suntech as the long-term
prospects of the company continue to look promising.
As you can see from the historical
trades section we did sell part of our original
position for a gain of 151% on 11/8/2007.
After a spike in early
August that saw the stock jump to $3.19, Blockbuster
(BBI)
continued dropping to close the month at $2.40, registering
a loss of 38.85% in the model portfolio. Just as the
company gave up its pursuit of Circuit City (CC)
and the stock started recovering, the company reported
a second quarter loss of $44.7 million or 23 cents per
share. On the positive side overall revenue ticked up
3% to $1.3 billion, the all important same store sales
number grew by 9% and the company has now started offering
movie downloads through its website. However a Moody's
downgrade of Blockbuster's debt citing a challenging
credit environment for refinancing pushed the stock
lower through the second half of August. The two near-term
debt maturities of concern are a $40 million term loan
A and its revolving credit line, both of which expire
in August 2009. It should also be noted that beyond
operating improvements, Blockbuster also repaid approximately
$134 million of senior secured debt during 2007 by liquidating
certain assets.
Gold lost some of its
luster in August as the precious metal dropped $83.4
or 10.05%, closing the month of August at $829.90 per
troy ounce.
Portfolio
Readjustment:
As discussed above, I am going to close our position
in Medifast by selling 1,000 shares for an average gain
of 19.19%. To hedge the portfolio against further market
weakness I am also increasing our position in the Ultrashort
Russell 2000 ProShares ETF (TWM)
by an additional 50 shares. Finally I am starting a
new position in Activision Blizzard (ATVI) by adding
300 shares as discussed below.
Activision
Blizzard (ATVI)
$32.82
The Story:
Have you ever played a
computer game that is so addictive and all consuming
that you could actually die playing it? I know the question
sounds very odd but this is neither a figment of my
imagination nor the script of a terrible horror
movie with that basic premise. In August 2005, a
28 year old South Korean man died of heart failure after
playing a game called StarCraft for nearly 50 hours.
I was introduced to StarCraft in 2000 when I joined
a start-up in San Francisco and can personally attest
to just how addictive and brilliant the game is. Developed
by Irvine, California based game studio Blizzard Entertainment,
StarCraft is a real-time strategy game. Unlike other
Massively Multiplayer Online Role-Playing Games (MMORPG)
like World Of Warcraft (another Blizzard product) and
Everquest, which charge you every month to play the
game, one could play StarCraft on Blizzard's free online
platform called Battlenet and the game became very popular
in broadband connected South Korea. StarCraft became
a televised sport for the country with teams training
intensively in apartments, as the game requires both
speed and strategic thinking. Prizes for Starcraft tournaments
were often in the tens of thousands of dollars. I often
tend to describe the game as "chess on crack".
Following the release
of StarCraft in 1998, the company came out with a critically
acclaimed expansion pack (sort of like a short sequel)
later the same year. The original game sold 1.5 million
copies in 1998 making it the best selling game that
year. In the decade that followed the release of the
game, Blizzard sold
9.5 million copies of StarCraft worldwide, making
it one of the best selling games of all time. I was
so impressed by the quality of games Blizzard was producing,
I sent the company a code sample but my linear application
code probably did not hold a candle to the multi-threaded
code that the hackers at Blizzard were writing. I also
checked out the company as a potential investment but
decided to hold back for two reasons. Blizzard is notoriously
slow at coming out with new games and the game studio
was part of French media giant Vivendi that also owns
NBC Universal and the Universal Music Group (UMG). Moreover
after purchasing a copy of Starcraft and another popular
game called Warcraft III that was released in July 2002,
gamers could play online for free through Battlenet.
Warcraft III was named "game of the year"
by several magazines and sold more than 1 million copies
within a month after release.
Blizzard or the folks
at Vivendi must have realized that a subscription model
like Sony's Everquest game that charges players each
month or through prepaid game cards is a much more profitable
model and in November 2004 the company released what
would eventually become the largest MMORPG called World
of Warcraft. According to Blizzard, as of January 2008
there were more than 10 million active World of
Warcraft players.
Two recent events piqued
my interest in Blizzard again. The release of a full
fledged sequel for StarCraft called StarCraft
II is expected to happen just ahead of the holiday
season in early December 2008 and Vivendi merged
its interactive entertainment division (which includes
Blizzard) with Activision to create a separate public
company called Activision Blizzard. I would take the
early December release date of Starcraft II with a pinch
of salt even though Best Buy and Circuit City have 12/3/2008
listed on their pre-order pages. Blizzard is famous for delaying the release
of its games (does software of any kind ever ship on
time?) and has at times suspended development altogether.
Activision is another game company that holds its own
in the game industry with popular releases like Guitar
Hero, Call of Duty and the Spider-Man games just to
name a few. Not only are the two companies respected
leaders in the video game industry, Blizzard will benefit
from Activision's expertise in the console area. Blizzard
primarily makes games that are played on computers and
its attempt at hiring a couple of external studios including
one called Swingin' Ape Studios to develop a game called
StarCraft Ghost for consoles such as the Playstation
2 and XBox did not come to fruition. Starcraft Ghost
was highly anticipated by Blizzard followers including
yours truly but after numerous delays and the acquisition
of Swingin' Ape Studios, Blizzard decided to postpone
the game indefinitely. With this new partnership with
Activision, there is a chance we might see Blizzard
franchises like Diablo, StarCraft and Warcraft on the
new generation consoles.
Vivendi still owns a majority
stake (52%) in the newly created Activision Blizzard
but for investors it does not get more pure play than
this. It is estimated that Electronic Arts (EA) and
Activision combined will account for nearly half of
all video game sales. StarCraft prompted the publication
of not just the standard strategy guides that accompany
many games but also full fledged novels. It appears
that the movie studio Legendary Pictures is slated to
release a big
budget movie based on the World of Warcraft in 2009.
The stock is supposed to split 2:1 on September 5th
and while a stock split in itself is a financial non-event,
academic research has shown that the mean return of
stocks that split is 9% higher in the first year after
the split and this is primarily on account of higher
earnings growth in the ensuing years. We discussed the
effect of stock splits while featuring Logitech (LOGI)
in the June 2006 edition of SINLetter and you can check
it out here.
Numbers:
For the full year ended March 2008, Activision
had revenue of $2.8 billion, operating margins of 16.55%
and operating income of $479.61 million. For the calendar
year 2007, Blizzard's revenue was $1.2 billion, up 58% year-over-year.
Operating margins at Blizzard were estimated at 40%
in the Vivendi
press release announcing the spin-off. The combined
company reported revenue of over $1 billion in the June
quarter and according to this BusinessWeek article, Activision Blizzard
is projected to have annual revenues of nearly $4.5
billion.
Unlike certain private
equity transactions that burden the balance sheets of
the companies they are acquiring with debt, Vivendi
is actually putting in $1.7 billion in cash into the
newly formed company, part of which would be used to
acquire shares of Activision Blizzard through a tender
offer. Vivendi estimates that the company will earn
$1.20 per share in calendar year 2009, giving Activision
Blizzard a 2009 P/E of 27.35 but analyst estimates are
higher at $1.29 for fiscal 2009, which ends in March
2009. Even a P/E of 27.35 is not very expensive for
a leader in a high growth recession resistant industry
and I plan to initiate a position in the company both
in the SINLetter model portfolio and my personal portfolio.
Conclusion:
With the entertainment
cost of video games at just $0.60/hour when compared
to $2/hour for DVD rentals according to this very interesting
article, investing in the video game industry to ride
out a recession or a slowdown may turn out to be a wise
bet.
Every month we add
featured stocks into a model portfolio started with
a cash position of $100,000 on August 2, 2005. To keep
calculations simple, trading costs and regular dividends
are not included. Prices reflect the closing price as
of the last trading day of the previous month (August 29,
2008 for the September 2008 newsletter).
Model Portfolio - August 29, 2008
Long Stocks
| Stock |
Symbol |
Number of Shares |
Cost |
Current Value |
Diff ($) |
Diff (%) |
Date Added |
| Activision |
ATVI |
300@$32.82 |
$9,846 |
$9,846 |
$0 |
0% |
8/29/2008 |
| Towerstream |
TWER |
10,000@$1.27 |
$12,700 |
$13,500 |
$800
|
6.3%
|
6/0/2008 |
| Umpqua |
UMPQ |
500@12.13/share |
$6,065 |
$6,980 |
$915 |
15.09% |
6/30/2008 |
| Textron |
TXT |
150@62.55/share |
$9,382.5 |
$6,165 |
$-3,218 |
-34.29% |
5/31/2008 |
| Companhia
Siderurgica Nacional |
SID |
200@43.15/share |
$8,630 |
$6,942 |
-$1,688 |
-19.56% |
4/30/2008 |
| Lionsgate
Entertainment |
LGF |
1,000@9.41/share |
$9,410 |
$10,060 |
$650 |
6.91%
|
2/29/2008 |
| Tata
Motors |
TTM |
500@17.52/share |
$8,760 |
$4,930 |
$-3,830 |
-43.72% |
2/29/2008 |
| Barclays
PLC |
BCS |
200@42.27/share |
$8,454 |
$5,140 |
$-3,314 |
-39.2% |
11/20/2007 |
| Powershares
Water Resources |
PHO |
400@22.10/share |
$8,840 |
$8,780 |
$-60 |
-0.68% |
10/31/2007 |
| Marcus |
MCS |
500@19.94/share |
$9,970 |
$8,590 |
$-1,380 |
-13.84% |
9/14/2007 |
| Ultrashort
Russell 2000 |
TWM |
100@68.56/share |
$6,856 |
$6,612 |
$-244 |
-3.56% |
9/7/2007 |
| Blockbuster |
BBI |
3,000@3.925/share |
$11,775 |
$7,200 |
$-4,575 |
-38.85% |
7/9/2007 |
| Unilever
Plc |
UL |
200@32.53/share |
$6,506 |
$5,364 |
$-1,142 |
-17.55% |
5/11/2007 |
| EMC
Corp |
EMC |
600@13.85/share |
$8,310 |
$9,168 |
$858 |
10.32% |
3/31/2007 |
| ICON
Plc |
ICLR |
300@18.65/share |
$5,595 |
$12,051 |
$6,624 |
118.39% |
1/31/2007 |
| Diamond
Offshore Drilling |
DO |
80@76.65/share |
$6,132 |
$9,544 |
$2,661 |
43.39% |
1/3/2007 |
| Alvarion |
ALVR |
1000@6.87/share |
$6,870 |
$6,480 |
$-390 |
-5.68% |
1/3/2007 |
| WisdomTree
Investments |
WSDT.PK |
1000@7.40/share |
$7,400 |
$2,100 |
$-5,300 |
-71.62% |
11/30/2006 |
| Teva
Pharmaceutical |
TEVA |
300@35.05/share |
$10,515 |
$14,202 |
$3,687 |
35.06% |
9/1/2006 |
| Suntech
Power |
STP |
250@25.93/share |
$6,483 |
$11,952 |
$5,470 |
84.38% |
7/31/2006 |
| Procter
& Gamble |
PG |
180@55.60/share |
$10,008 |
$12,559 |
$2,551 |
25.49% |
6/30/2006 |
| Johnson
& Johnson |
JNJ |
200@57.65/share |
$11,530 |
$14,086 |
$2,556 |
22.17% |
2/28/2006 |
| |
Cash |
|
|
$11,344.5 |
|
|
|
| |
Total |
|
|
$203,012 |
$103,012 |
103.01% |
|
Voluntary Disclosure: From the stocks
that are currently in the model portfolio, I own shares
of Towerstream (TWER),
Umpqua (UMPQ),
Lionsgate Entertainment (LGF),
Tata Motors (TTM),
PowerShares Water Resources (PHO),
Barclays (BCS),
Medifast (MED),
Suntech Power (STP),
Teva (TEVA),
Alvarion (ALVR),
WisdomTree (WSDT.PK),
Unilever (UL),
BlockBuster (BBI)
and Marcus (MCS).
I also own October 2008 $35 put options on Lamar (LAMR).
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the completeness or accuracy of the content or data provided in this newsletter.
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any solicitation to buy or sell securities.
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for any investment decision made or action taken based upon the information
in this newsletter.
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making any investment decisions.
|