SINLetter - December
2008
Welcome to edition 40
of Suria Investment Newsletter (SINLetter), a free monthly
investment newsletter. The objective of this newsletter
is to provide you with unbiased initial research and
basic facts about individual stocks and other financial
instruments so that you can research them further before
deciding to add them to your portfolio or not. If you
are reading this and are not a subscriber, you can subscribe
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month. I have provided relevant links throughout this
newsletter, but if you have any questions or comments,
feel free to write
to me.
November
Blog Entries:
If you do not subscribe
to blog entries by email or in case you missed them,
here are the blog entries for November.
If you do not receive blog entries by email,
you can subscribe to receive
them by email here.
Has the Bear Been Tamed?
There is little doubt
in my mind that what we have witnessed over the last
year is history in the making. Most people are drawing
parallels between this bear and the one that kicked
off the great depression in 1929. Volatility is indeed
off the charts with the CBOE
Volatility Index or Vix (VIX)
hitting a high of 80.86 on November 20, a reading not
seen since the launch of this index in 1993. Even during
the euphoria of the dot com bubble, a sudden 20% correction
in the Nasdaq in August 1998 pushed the Vix only up
to 45.29. Despite the extremely volatility and the rapid
drop in the market, comparing this recession with the
Great Depression requires a vivid imagination.
Unemployment during the
great depression hit 25%, the government tightened the
money supply instead of loosening it and the FDIC did
not exist back then. Hence when banks went under, they
took all your cash with them. It is also important to
remember that right before the crash of 1929, there
was widespread speculation in stocks by retail investors,
often utilizing leverage, a situation probably similar
to the dot com mania but unlike what we experienced
before the crash of 2008. While valuations were high
in late 2007, they were nowhere near valuations experienced
during stock market bubbles and much of what we are
experiencing is collateral damage from the real estate
bubble. What we have here is fear, flight to safety
and indiscriminate selling of every asset class to raise
cash.
The effects of the government
throwing everything but the kitchen sink at the current
problem are not yet fully understood and may be felt
for years to come in the form of higher inflation. Value
Line is predicting a recovery in the second half
of 2009 but given Value Line's recent track record and
loss
of talent, I would take their forecast with a pinch
of salt. On the other end of the spectrum is economist
Nouriel
Roubini who sees nothing but doom
and gloom ahead and expects the economy to remain
in a recession at least until the end of 2009.
Gas prices have come down
significantly over the last four months and according
to a radio program I was listening to, the United States
consumes
390 million gallons of motor gasoline each day.
With average gas prices down from a high to
$4.09 in July 2008 to $1.89 last week, this $2.20 drop
could be looked upon as a $858 million daily stimulus
for consumers. On a related note, this
post by the Bespoke Investment Group mentions how
you can lock in these low gas prices by using
the ETF United States Gasoline Fund (UGA).
Whether you read about
how a Walmart worker was trampled
to death in Long Island by early shoppers on black
Friday or about lines that snaked around the block in
New York city for the new touch screen Blackberry Storm,
it looks like the consumer has sprouted new legs (pun
intended). A friend of mine who went shopping on black
Friday also mentioned how the parking lots were full
and there were lines at the checkout counters in JC
Penny. This is a far stretch from the bread lines during
the Great Depression. Anecdotal evidence aside, it turns
out that Black Friday sales were up 3% year-over-year.
While Black Friday does not define the entire holiday
shopping season and if anything points to higher sales
at lower profits, there is a chance that the holiday
season may not be as gloomy for retailers as analysts
were predicting.
Given the impressive 16.9%
surge in the Dow and the 19.11% surge in the S&P
500 in the last 5 trading sessions of November, it
appears that the indiscriminate selling may have finally
stopped. Gold shot up $69.2 or 9.26% to $816.3
per troy ounce and even the ETF IYR that is based on
the Dow Jones U.S. Real Estate Index (^DJUSRET) shot
up nearly 32% since November 20th. An apartment REIT
called AvalonBay Communities (AVB) that I have been
following for a couple of years, dropped from a high
of $149 to $42.80 on November 20, 2008 before rebounding
to close the month at $60.67. In the previous recession,
the company lost only 32% of its value from peak to
trough and this time around it dropped over 65% assuming
we saw the bottom for AVB in the third week of November.
Stocks, gold and REITs
all going up in unison is exactly the opposite of what
we have been experiencing over the last two months.
While I was fearful
at the start of this year, I am greedy
now and the model portfolio while enveloped in a
sea of red is almost fully invested at this point. By
no means does this mean that I think we are out of the
woods or that the recession is likely to be short and
shallow. I have been expecting this correction and recession
since
late 2006 and I think we have many quarters of pain
ahead. However it is important to remember that
even during the great depression, stocks bottomed out
in 1932, a full 7 years before the end of the great
depression in 1939.
Portfolio
Performance:
Our recent purchases Sterlite
Industries (SLT)
and Towerstream (TWER)
posted small gains in November but the overall portfolio
lost 9.14% thanks to steep declines in former gainers
like Chinese solar company Suntech
Power (STP)
, Irish medical research company ICON
plc (ICLR)
and drilling equipment provider Diamond
Offshore Drilling (DO).
As you can see from the table below the model portfolio
outperformed the Nasdaq but lagged behind the Dow and
the S&P 500 in November. Year-to-date we are still
outperforming both the S&P 500 and Nasdaq but are
lagging behind the Dow. We are still up 35% since we
started this portfolio in August 2005 but this is a
far cry from the triple digit gains we had at the start
of 2008.
| Performance Metric |
Dow |
S&P 500 |
Nasdaq |
SINLetter |
| November 2008 |
-5.32% |
-7.48% |
-10.77% |
-9.14% |
| Since Inception (Aug 2005) |
-16.89% |
-27.45% |
-30.05% |
35.04% |
Suntech Power is going
through a difficult period due to a weaker Euro, low
oil prices and a sector that has become very crowded.
It is hard to believe that this $8.54 stock is the same
one in which we
took partial profits in late 2007 at $65.17 for
a gain of 151.33%. The company recently lowered its
guidance for the fourth quarter of 2008 as well as full
year 2009 and was hit by six analyst downgrades. It
is really hard to see the bright side of solar at this
point if you expect oil to stay at or below these levels
and the strength in the US dollar to continue. However
declining polysilicon prices, increasing efficiency
of solar panels and expected green initiatives by the
Obama administration should bode well for solar long-term
and I am going to retain our position in Suntech especially
since I do not believe oil is going to stay around $50
per barrel for very long. The time to sell was back
in late 2007 when I should have liquidated our entire
position as discussed in the blog entry Scaling
Back on Suntech Power and not now after the stock
has lost 90% of its value since the start of 2008. In
fact if you have a contrarian's bent and a stomach
for the volatility in this sector, the solar ETF TAN
would be a great way to play a bounce in the sector
as it's holdings include most of the major solar players
like First Solar (FSLR),
Sunpower (SPWR)
and Suntech Power (STP)
as well as polysilicon provider MEMC Electronic Materials
(WFR).
Another
stock in our portfolio that has taken a hit but
the business continues to do great is Activision
Blizzard (ATVI).
Even though Activision is in the recession proof
gaming industry the stock has dropped significantly
over the last three months along with industry
leader Electronic Arts (ERTS).
October video game retail sales increased 18%
year-over-year and software
sales jumped a whopping 35% to $696.8 million.
Activision outperformed analyst expectations for
earnings and revenue when it reported
third quarter results earlier this month.
The latest version of the Guitar Hero franchise
was sold out upon launch and the highly anticipated
World of Warcraft expansion pack Wrath
of Lich King, set
a sales record by selling 2.8 million copies
within the first 24 hours after launch in mid-November.
Activision shed
nearly 30% of its value since we added it to our
portfolio in September, while Electronic Arts
is down more than 60% over the same time period.
A 42,500 share direct purchase for over a million
dollars by Electronic Arts CEO John Riccitiello
in early November failed to inspire any confidence
in the stock. In light of Activision's plan to
buy up to $1 billion of its own stock and the
record breaking sales of its games, the stock
is currently at the top of my conviction list. |
Gold bounced back in November
with a gain of $92.6 or 12.79% to close the month at
$816.30 per troy ounce.
Portfolio
Readjustment:
I am making no changes to the model portfolio at this
time. As discussed below, I am adding the timber REITs
Plum Creek Timber (PCL) and Rayonier (RYN)
to our watch
list.
Timber as an Asset Class
Investment objectives
are as varied as investors themselves with some looking
for short-term gains, while others are looking for long-term
growth and yet another segment seeking a steady stream
of income from their investments. Wouldn't it be great
to have an investment that not only increased in value
but also grew physically as you held it? Imagine purchasing
a troy ounce of gold on January 3, 2008 for $288.50
and watching it value increase 183% to the recent $816.3
per ounce. Now imagine how thrilling it would be to
have that one ounce of gold become two ounces while
you were holding it. Timber is one such investment that
can not only increase in value but can also physically
grow as you are holding it. The kicker is that you also
get a green investment as many timber companies harvest
planted trees as opposed to harvesting old-growth trees,
hence preserving timberland.
|
We discussed the importance
of asset allocation in the October investment newsletter
and I figured it would be a good idea to expand upon
that theme and discuss timber as an asset class in this
newsletter. Here are some of the reasons to consider
timber as an asset class for your portfolio,
- Timber has had an outstanding record as an asset
class returning 14.5% a year between 1972 and 2006,
outperforming all other major asset classes like stocks
and bonds.
- Real prices of timber have always risen over a 100 year period outperforming nearly all other commodities as supply is limited
(unlike oil, there are no new discoveries of timber), while demand is robust for construction and in use for paper products.
- Timber prices are usually less volatile than stocks
and timber as an asset class is not correlated with
stocks.
- North American forests grow at 8% a year and as
tress get larger their value increases as well. Hence
timber not only grows as an asset class, the growth
is value added.
- If prices fall, timber companies can defer harvesting
until a later date.
|
Here are some reasons why timber may not be the right asset class at this time or for some investors,
- Investors in timber usually are patient and have
a very long investment horizon ranging from a number
of years to a few decades.
- Timber has been falling rapidly since early 2006
due to lower construction demand and hence the low
volatility claim appears to be jeopardy for now.
- The construction industry appears to be in a long-term
slump with October housing starts down 4.5% below
September and a whopping 38% below October 2007. Confidence
amongst U.S. homebuilders is currently at the lowest
level it has ever been since the index of builder
confidence was created in 1985.
- Given current market conditions there are several
competing and undervalued investments that offer as
good if not better yields that timber REITs.
Lumber consumption in
the U.S fell 14% in 2007 and is expected to fall an
additional 15% or more in 2008 based on consumption
in the first six months of the year. One could argue
that lumber prices already reflect soft demand with
near month CME lumber futures having dropped from $300
at the start of this year to $193.50 currently, representing
a drop of over 35%. The current price is also below
a 12 year trading range of $200 to $450. For long-term
patient investors it may be a good idea to scout out
opportunities in this sector in case housing starts
improve or home builder confidence turns positive (probably
a lagging indicator). One could also dollar cost average
into a position over a period of time to smooth out
short-term volatility.
Individual stocks in this
sector worth considering are Plum Creek Timber (PCL),
which is often considered the blue chip stock of the
timber industry, Rayonier (RYN),
Potlatch (PCH)
and Weyerhaeuser (WY).
Plum Creek Timber is structured as a REIT and is more
of a pure play than either Weyerhaeuser or Rayonier.
Weyerhaeuser sold of its paper business and there is
investor pressure on the company to convert to a REIT
in 2009.
The Claymore/Clear
Global Timber Index ETF with the symbol CUT
that is sure to be disconcerting to environmentalists,
contains both Rayonier (RYN)
and Weyerhaeuser (WY)
in its portfolio holdings and provides a diversified
global opportunity to invest in timber. Another
option is the iShares S&P Global Timber &Forestry
Index Fund WOOD,
which in addition to Rayonier and Weyerhaeuser also
holds Plum Creek Timber and has a slightly lower expense
ratio of 0.48% when compared to 0.65% for CUT. However
the downside to these two ETFs is that they have significant
exposure to paper, wood manufacturing and distribution
companies instead of just timber REITs. This might explain
why their returns are not exactly correlated to lumber
returns. As discussed above CME random length lumber
futures have dropped 35% so far this year while CUT
is down almost 55% and WOOD, which started trading on
June 25, 2008 is down more than 40% in just the last
three months.
Instead of adding add
these timber REITs to the portfolio at this time, I
am going to add Plum Creek Timber (PCL)
and Rayonier (RYN)
to our watch list in case there are sudden drops in
their prices or housing starts show improvement.
Check out the following
links for additional research and reading about timber
and related topics.
Acknowledgement: Matt of Steadfast
Finances assisted me with research for the "Timber
as an Asset Class" section of this newsletter.
Every month we add featured
stocks into a model portfolio started with a cash position
of $100,000 on August 2, 2005. To keep calculations
simple, trading costs and regular dividends are not
included.
Model Portfolio - November 30, 2008
Long Stocks
| Stock |
Symbol |
Number of Shares* |
Cost |
Current Value |
Diff ($) |
Diff (%) |
Date Added |
| Sterlite
Industries |
SLT |
2000@$4.71 |
$9,430 |
$9,860 |
$215 |
2.76% |
11/6/2008 |
| Intel |
INTC |
500@$15.60 |
$7,800 |
$6,900 |
$-900 |
-11.54% |
8/29/2008 |
| Activision |
ATVI |
600@$16.41 |
$9,846 |
$7,020 |
$-2,826 |
-28.7% |
8/29/2008 |
| Towerstream |
TWER |
13,000@$1.1361 |
$14,769 |
$9,880 |
$-4,889 |
-33.1% |
6/0/2008 |
| Textron |
TXT |
150@62.55/share |
$9,382.5 |
$2,284 |
$-7,098 |
-75.65% |
5/31/2008 |
| Companhia
Siderurgica Nacional |
SID |
200@43.15/share |
$8,630 |
$2,304 |
-$6,326 |
-73.3% |
4/30/2008 |
| Lionsgate
Entertainment |
LGF |
1,000@9.41/share |
$9,410 |
$6,470 |
$-2,940 |
-31.24% |
2/29/2008 |
| Tata
Motors |
TTM |
500@17.52/share |
$8,760 |
$2,275 |
$-6,485 |
-74.03% |
2/29/2008 |
| Barclays
PLC |
BCS |
400@32.435/share |
$12,974 |
$4,500 |
$-8,474 |
-65.32% |
11/20/2007 |
| Powershares
Water Resources |
PHO |
400@22.10/share |
$8,840 |
$5,432 |
$-3,408 |
-38.55% |
10/31/2007 |
| Marcus |
MCS |
500@19.94/share |
$9,970 |
$6,445 |
$-3,525 |
-35.36% |
9/14/2007 |
| Blockbuster |
BBI |
3,000@3.925/share |
$11,775 |
$3,570 |
$-8,205 |
-69.68% |
7/9/2007 |
| Unilever
Plc |
UL |
200@32.53/share |
$6,506 |
$4,580 |
$-1,926 |
-29.6% |
5/11/2007 |
| EMC
Corp |
EMC |
600@13.85/share |
$8,310 |
$6,342 |
$-1,968 |
-23.68% |
3/31/2007 |
| ICON
Plc |
ICLR |
300@18.65/share |
$5,595 |
$6,357 |
$762 |
13.62% |
1/31/2007 |
| Diamond
Offshore Drilling |
DO |
80@76.65/share |
$6,132 |
$5,904 |
$-228 |
-3.72% |
1/3/2007 |
| Alvarion |
ALVR |
1000@6.87/share |
$6,870 |
$3,200 |
$-3,670 |
-53.42% |
1/3/2007 |
| WisdomTree
Investments |
WSDT.PK |
1000@7.40/share |
$7,400 |
$900 |
$-6,500 |
-87.84% |
11/30/2006 |
| Teva
Pharmaceutical |
TEVA |
300@35.05/share |
$10,515 |
$12,945 |
$2,430 |
23.11% |
9/1/2006 |
| Suntech
Power |
STP |
250@25.93/share |
$6,483 |
$2,135 |
$-4,348 |
-67.07% |
7/31/2006 |
| Procter
& Gamble |
PG |
180@55.60/share |
$10,008 |
$11,583 |
$1,575 |
15.74% |
6/30/2006 |
| Johnson
& Johnson |
JNJ |
200@57.65/share |
$11,530 |
$11,716 |
$186 |
1.61% |
2/28/2006 |
Options
| Option |
Number of Units |
Cost |
Current Value |
Diff ($) |
Diff (%) |
Date Added |
| IBNAZ.X |
5@2.6/contract |
$1,300 |
$375 |
$-925 |
-71.15% |
10/9/2008 |
| IBNMV.X |
5@2.05/contract |
$1,025 |
$925 |
$-100 |
-9.76% |
10/9/2008 |
| Cash |
|
|
$1,138 |
|
|
|
| Total |
|
|
$135,040 |
$35,040 |
35.04% |
|
* Price and number of
shares adjusted for Activision Blizzard (ATVI)
and ICON plc (ICLR)
to reflect splits on September 8, 2008 and August 13,
2008 respectively.
Voluntary Disclosure:
From the stocks that are currently in the model portfolio,
I own shares of Sterlite Industries (SLT), Intel (INTC),
Activision Blizzard (ATVI),
Towerstream (TWER),
Lionsgate Entertainment (LGF),
Tata Motors (TTM),
PowerShares Water Resources (PHO),
Barclays (BCS),
Suntech Power (STP),
Teva (TEVA),
Alvarion (ALVR),
WisdomTree (WSDT.PK),
Unilever (UL),
BlockBuster (BBI)
and Marcus (MCS).
I also own $20 Jan 2009 IBN calls (IBNAZ.X)
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