SINLetter
- August 2008
Welcome to the third
anniversary edition of Suria Investment Newsletter
(SINLetter), a free monthly investment newsletter. The
objective of this newsletter is to provide you with
unbiased initial research and basic facts about individual
stocks and other financial instruments so that you can
research them further before deciding to add them to
your portfolio or not. If you are reading this and are
not a subscriber, you can subscribe by going to www.sinletter.com/subscribe.aspx
and you will start receiving this newsletter from next
month. I have provided relevant links throughout this
newsletter, but if you have any questions or comments,
feel free to write
to me.
Looking
Back At Our Third Year:
The first two years of
writing this newsletter were a very exciting time with
interesting experiences and a lot of interaction with
fellow investors, bloggers and subscribers. As discussed
in the blog entry Looking
Back At Two Years, returns of 106.6% over that two-year
period certainly added to the excitement. In contrast
our third year was muted and delivered a loss but as
you can see below, the loss was much lower than the
rest of the market. I would be happy if I can continue
to deliver returns like these where our profits are
higher than the market on its way up and our losses
are smaller on the way down.
| Performance Metric |
Dow |
S&P 500 |
Nasdaq |
SINLetter |
| Year 1 |
4.83% |
2.67% |
-6.28% |
59.51% |
| Year 2 |
20.21% |
15.25% |
23.92% |
29.54% |
| Year 3 |
-15.87% |
-14.39% |
-10.29% |
-4.18% |
| Since Inception (Aug 2, 2005) |
6.62% |
2.02% |
5.26% |
98% |
The Wins:
Every trade done over
the last three years can be found in the historical
trades section and as you can see we greatly benefited
from all the put options we had picked up in 2006 and
2007. Our LEAP
puts on trucking company YRC Worldwide (YRCW) delivered
returns of 200% after we held them for almost 11 months.
Put options on homebuilder St Joe (JOE) delivered returns
of 107.14% while put options on Monster Worldwide (MNST)
returned 100% in less than 4 months. Even though I held
my LEAP puts on St Joe for 14 months and sold very close
to expiration, it felt like in every case I sold a little
too soon.
The best example of this
was our short position in Oregon based luxury RV manufacturer
Monaco Coach (MNC),
which we sold short (put options on this company were
scarce) in September last year at $12.64. We covered
the position in less than four months when the stock
dropped to $8.88 and picked up a gain of 29.75%. Our
hypothesis
on Monaco was spot on as the demand for RVs that
cost half a million dollars dried up in the face of
declining home prices and $4/gallon gas. With Monaco
closing
plants recently due to low demand and posting a
loss in the second quarter, the stock closed at $2.26
last Friday and we obviously covered too soon.
Other notable wins were
closing out part of our position in Suntech Power (STP)
and Irish medical research company ICON plc (ICON)
for gains of 151.33% and 93.03% respectively. I still
regret not selling our entire position in Suntech but
then again as you can see from ICON's recent performance
(the stock is now up 118.82% in the model portfolio),
it is sometimes prudent to let your winners run.
I am also glad I took
profits in children's clothing retailer Gymboree (GYMB)
due to weakness in the retail sector and Brazilian aircraft
company Embraer (ERJ)
due to its plans to spend on capital intensive infrastructure
projects. Both these stocks are at much lower levels
now but ERJ is rebounding on strong demand for its jets
and might be worth a second look. However my timing
on selling SanDisk (SNDK)
at $55.1 for a gain of 14.55% was either divine providence
or just dumb luck. The stock how rests with the fishes
at $14.36.
The Losses:
Weakness in financial
stocks prompted me to close out our position in British
banking giant Barclays (BCS)
at $55.8 for a tiny gain of 3.22% over an 8 month holding
period. I also closed our position in Indian automobile
company Tata Motors (TTM)
at $19.7 for a nice gain of 64.99%. The reason I list
these trades under the losses section is because I picked
both stocks up again when Barclays declined to $42.27
and Tata Motors dropped to $17.52. The SINLetter model
portfolio now shows paper losses of 35.46% in Barclays
and 45.66% in Tata Motors. I was bottom fishing in the
financial sector a little too soon with Barclays and
made the fatal mistake of not paying enough attention
to the debt Tata Motors was taking on to finance its
purchase of Jaguar and Land Rover from Ford (F).
Do I dare say that Tata
Motors looks very attractive at these levels with most
of the capital spending required to develop its $2,400
revolutionary
Nano car behind it, its acquisition of marquee brands
such as Land Rover, its plans to launch a car that runs
on compressed air in 2009 and a potential partnership
with Chrysler to sell Jeep Wranglers in India. The old
Willys Jeeps still hold a special place in the hearts
of many Indians and introducing the Wranglers in India
is a brilliant idea.
We also sold our positions
in WiMax equipment provider Airspan Networks (AIRN)
and student travel company Ambassador Group (EPAX) for
steep losses of 68.68% and 38.35% respectively. While
I did not anticipate the extent of the impact a weak
economy would have on Ambassador Group, which lost half
its value on a single day after issuing a cautious outlook,
the mistake with Airspan Networks was the classic mistake
of investing in an emerging technology too soon.
Hopefully I will learn from these losses and avoid
the four key mistakes of ignorance, greed, fear and
hope in the years to come.
Portfolio
Performance and Other Thoughts:
After a volatile month
where at one point our portfolio was down more than
4%, the model portfolio and the Dow Jones Industrial
Average pretty much ended the month right where they
started. The S&P 500 went down by about a percentage
while the Nasdaq posted a small gain of 1.42% for the
month. Small-cap stocks performed much better in July,
delivering a gain of almost 4% and leaving our ultrashort
position on the Russell 2000 index (TWM)
with a gain of just 0.96% when compared to a gain of
10.1% last month.
| Performance Metric |
Dow |
S&P 500 |
Nasdaq |
SINLetter |
| July 2008 |
0.25% |
-0.99% |
1.42% |
0.03% |
| Since Inception (Aug 2005) |
7.11% |
2.59% |
5.93% |
96.83% |
"It
never was my thinking that made the big money
for me. It always was my sitting. Got that?
My sitting tight! It is no trick at all to be
right on the market. You always find lots of
early bulls in bull markets and early bears
in bear markets. I've known many men who were
right at exactly the right time, and began buying
or selling stocks when prices were at the very
level which should show the greatest profit.
And their experience invariably matched mine--that
is, they made no real money out of it. Men who
can both be right and sit tight are uncommon."
-From the 1923 investment classic
Reminiscences of a Stock Operator
by Edwin Lefevre |
Since the start of the
year, I have been mostly bearish on stocks and after
publishing my outlook
for 2008 in January, I should have liquidated most
of the portfolio. While this would have been a drastic
step to take and the tax implications would not have
been pleasant, sometimes it is a good idea to take a
break and start afresh. Things are always much clearer
in hindsight and the reason I didn't take such drastic
action was because the market is unpredictable and my
predictive powers are probably no better than your friendly
neighborhood tarot card reader.
So what are my thoughts
on the market now? I believe that the rally we experienced
in mid-July was nothing more than a short bear market
rally and I think there is a ways to go before we reach
the bottom of this bear market. Even if stocks don't
drop further, I think we are going to see a trendless
market for quite some time to come as the conditions
are far from ripe for a sustainable move upwards. I
am yet to see anything close to the kind of capitulation
or despair you would see at the end of a bear market.
In fact there is still a lot of hope out there. Hope
that we will get a nice gift for Christmas in the guise
of a year end rally, hope that the recent uptick in
unemployment claims is temporary, hope that home prices
will reverse course in 2009 and a strong belief in Keynesian
economics that encourages huge deficits and intervention
by the state (the new housing bill for example).
As mentioned in the quote
from Reminiscences
of a Stock Operator
above, I think that the best course of action is to
sit tight, add new stocks to our watch
list and act on opportunities with the highest conviction
when they present themselves.
Our pick from last month,
Umpqua Holdings (UMPQ),
had a very volatile month with the stock dropping nearly
26% to below $9 in the first half of the month and then
rebounding 51.39% to close the month with a gain of
11.95% in the model portfolio. Umpqua reported second
quarter earnings of $10.2 million or 17 cents per share
even after setting aside $25.1 million for loan losses.
While these earnings were 49% below the earnings in
the second quarter of 2007, reporting positive earnings
in this challenging environment is an achievement in
itself. Year-to-date the company reported earnings of
$34.8 million or $0.58 per diluted share. Umpqua's acquisition
of California banks in 2006 and 2007 increased the company's
exposure to the Sacramento area, which is referred to
by some as the epicenter of the housing crisis in California.
In the second quarter earnings conference call, Umpqua's
CEO Ray Davis stated that housing inventory in Sacramento
fell from 17.8 months in September 2007 to 5.2 months
in June 2008. On a sequential quarter basis, non-performing
assets increased to $104.4 million or 1.25% of total
assets but loans past due 30 to 89 days were just $18.9
million, down 72% from the $68.2 million reported for
the first quarter.
The short interest
in Umpqua has been very high and the short
ratio was 19.87 as of July 15th. The number
of shares short as of that day were 15.82 million. Dividing
that by the average daily volume of 796,292 on that
date gives us the short ratio of 19.87. Due to lower
average daily volume, the short ratio at the end of
June was 29.11. This meant it would have taken the shorts
29 days to buy back all their shares in the event of
a short squeeze. The total shares of Umpqua Holdings
exchanging hands between July 16th and August 1st were
11.142 million. If even half of these were short covering
and no new short positions were initiated, that still
leaves us with 10.25 million shares short. Using the
three months average daily volume of 667,391, we get
a conservative short ratio of 15.367. When compared
to other regional banks like Regions Financial (RF),
SunTrust Banks (STI)
and Sterling Financial (STSA),
which have a short ratio in the single digits, Umpqua
Holdings appears to have a disproportionately high short
ratio. Cascade Bancorp (CACB)
based in Bend, Oregon is another regional bank with
an extremely high short ratio. The bank had a short
ratio of 49 as of mid-July. Based on the volume
through the second half of the month, it is highly unlikely
that more than 20% of the short shares have been covered.
Any piece of good news would act like a powder keg on
this stock provided the fundamental story does not deteriorate
further (Bend, Oregon is currently experiencing a tough
real estate market). The change in the naked
short selling rule certainly gave a boost to the
entire financial sector and one of the most dramatic
bounces was in Bank of America (BAC),
which shot up from $18.52 to $33.44 in a week.
Our second pick from last
month, Towerstream Corp (TWER)
also reported a small gain of 3.97% for the month. The
company reports earnings on Tuesday, August 12th. Interestingly
the company is also presenting at two investment conferences
a few days before and right after earnings. Fellow blogger
The Microcap Speculator had a totally different take
on Towerstream than I did and his post is worth checking
out for the bear
case on Towerstream.
Gold gave up some of its
June gains by closing the month of July at $913.30 per
troy ounce, a loss of $10.80 or 1.17%.
Portfolio
Readjustment:
I am not making any changes to the SINLetter model
portfolio this month but may start a position in Flextronics
in the near future or add to our ultrashort position
on the Russell 2000 index (TWM).
Any changes will be posted on the blog and sent by email
to blog subscribers.
Flextronics
International Ltd. (FLEX)
$9.06
The Story:
What do competitors Lucent
and Nortel, Dell and HP, Motorola and Sony Ericsson
have in common? All these companies including Cisco
and IBM use Singapore based contract electronics manufacturer
Flextronics to manufacture components for their products
or in some cases the entire product. If you are using
a laptop, watching an LCD TV or using an ATM machine,
there is a good chance it was manufactured by Flextronics
or the company was involved in some stage of the supply
chain.
Last June, Flextronics
acquired its biggest competitor and industry leader
Solectron for $3.6 billion resulting in massive dilution
of Flextronics stock. While revenue in the second quarter
of 2008 jumped to $8.35 billion from $5.16 in the second
quarter of 2007, earnings have been under pressure due
to the integration of the two companies. The company
posted losses in the December 2007 and March 2008 quarters
but during the fiscal first quarter (June 2008) earnings
conference call on July 24th, Flextronics reported
that all Solectron related losses have now been absorbed
and the company posted earnings of $130.3 million or
16 cents per share, up 22% from the year ago period.
The stock is down 15%
over a five year period and declined almost 20% over
the last 12 months, giving it one of the lowest P/E
ratios in the Nasdaq 100. Even with the Solectron losses
out of the way the stock has shown no signs of life.
Investors may have given up on Flextronics as dead money
or the stock may still be depressed due to its exposure
to the macroeconomic environment as a global slowdown
tends to weigh heavily on contract electronics manufacturers.
Oddly enough the company believes that this challenging
environment will be to its benefit as manufacturers
rethink their supply chains and consider using the expertise
and global scale provided by a company like Flextronics
that operates in 30 countries on four continents.
The Numbers:
Gross margins and operating
margins are tiny at 6.1% and 3.4% respectively but 3.4%
of $8.35 billion in quarterly revenue still works out
to an impressive $280 million in quarterly operating
profit. Flextronics sells below its book value and has
a Price/Book ratio of 0.92. However with over $6 billion
in Goodwill on the balance sheet, the Price/Book value
in itself does not point to a bargain. The Price/Sales
is 0.25 and this may once again appear to be very low
until but is actually consistent with companies that
have slim operating margins. The forward P/E of 6.29
and a PEG ratio of 0.36 do make the company look attractive
at these levels. Did I mention that the company expects
to generate $800 million in free cash flow this fiscal
year ending March 2009?
The Good:
- For a company that operates on very slim margins,
both gross margins and operating margins improved
40 basis points or 0.4% year-over-year in the fiscal
first quarter that ended on June 30, 2008. The company
may find it hard to improve margins further because
of commodity prices, energy prices and foreign exchange
rates.
- Acquisition related charge offs are finally coming
to an end.
- The company expects to generate close to $800 million
in free cash flow this year and since Flextronics
already has a full product portfolio through acquisitions,
it is considering buying back 10% of its outstanding
shares.
- Flextronics expects to grow organic
revenue by $2 to $3 billion this year without including
the impact of recent acquisitions.
The Bad:
- Flextronics derived 55% of its revenue from its
top 10 customers and Sony Ericsson is their only customer
that accounts for more than 10% of revenue. Sony (SNE)
came out with bad results last week and the stock
is now trading at levels last seen in December 2005.
- Inventory has been steadily rising and Flextronics
now has $4.456 billion in inventory on its balance
sheet. The company has more than $3 billion in long-term
debt but also has enough cash on hand to cover notes
that come due in 2009 and 2010.
Conclusion:
It remains to be seen if a slowdown in demand for electronics
and other consumer discretionary items has an adverse
impact on Flextronics or if the company will benefit
from increased outsourcing. While the company is attractive
at these levels, general market conditions do not warrant
any additional purchases on the long side. Hence I plan
to add Flextronics to our watch list and may start a
position in case the stock drops further due to general
market weakness.
Every month we add
featured stocks into a model portfolio started with
a cash position of $100,000 on August 2, 2005. To keep
calculations simple, trading costs and regular dividends
are not included. Prices reflect the closing price as
of the last trading day of the previous month (July 31,
2008 for the August 2008 newsletter).
Model Portfolio - July 31, 2008
Long Stocks
| Stock |
Symbol |
Number of Shares |
Cost |
Current Value |
Diff ($) |
Diff (%) |
Date Added |
| Towerstream |
TWER |
10,000@$1.27 |
$12,700 |
$13,200 |
$500
|
3.94%
|
6/0/2008 |
| Umpqua |
UMPQ |
500@12.13/share |
$6,065 |
$6,790 |
$725 |
11.95% |
6/30/2008 |
| Textron |
TXT |
150@62.55/share |
$9,382.5 |
$6,520 |
$-2,862 |
-30.5% |
5/31/2008 |
| Companhia
Siderurgica Nacional |
SID |
200@43.15/share |
$8,630 |
$7,838 |
-$792 |
-9.18% |
4/30/2008 |
| Lionsgate
Entertainment |
LGF |
1,000@9.41/share |
$9,410 |
$9,850 |
$440
|
4.68%
|
2/29/2008 |
| Tata
Motors |
TTM |
500@17.52/share |
$8,760 |
$4,675 |
$-4,085 |
-46.63% |
2/29/2008 |
| Barclays
PLC |
BCS |
200@42.27/share |
$8,454 |
$5,440 |
$-3,014 |
-35.65% |
11/20/2007 |
| Powershares
Water Resources |
PHO |
400@22.10/share |
$8,840 |
$8,660 |
$-180 |
-2.04% |
10/31/2007 |
| Marcus |
MCS |
500@19.94/share |
$9,970 |
$7,955 |
$-2,015 |
-20.21% |
9/14/2007 |
| Ultrashort
Russell 2000 |
TWM |
50@71.00/share |
$3,550 |
$3,584 |
$34 |
0.96% |
9/7/2007 |
| Blockbuster |
BBI |
3,000@3.925/share |
$11,775 |
$8,370 |
$-3,405 |
-28.92% |
7/9/2007 |
| Unilever
Plc |
UL |
200@32.53/share |
$6,506 |
$5,478 |
$-1,028 |
-15.8% |
5/11/2007 |
| EMC
Corp |
EMC |
600@13.85/share |
$8,310 |
$9,006 |
$696 |
8.38% |
3/31/2007 |
| ICON
Plc |
ICLR |
150@37.30/share |
$5,595 |
$12,051 |
$6,456 |
115.39% |
1/31/2007 |
| Diamond
Offshore Drilling |
DO |
80@76.65/share |
$6,132 |
$9,544 |
$3,412 |
55.64% |
1/3/2007 |
| Alvarion |
ALVR |
1000@6.87/share |
$6,870 |
$6,440 |
$-430 |
-6.26% |
1/3/2007 |
| WisdomTree
Investments |
WSDT.PK |
1000@7.40/share |
$7,400 |
$2,490 |
$-4,910 |
-66.35% |
11/30/2006 |
| Teva
Pharmaceutical |
TEVA |
300@35.05/share |
$10,515 |
$13,452 |
$2,937 |
27.93% |
9/1/2006 |
| Suntech
Power |
STP |
250@25.93/share |
$6,483 |
$8,365 |
$1,882 |
29.04% |
7/31/2006 |
| Procter
& Gamble |
PG |
180@55.60/share |
$10,008 |
$11,786 |
$1,778 |
17.77% |
6/30/2006 |
| Johnson
& Johnson |
JNJ |
200@57.65/share |
$11,530 |
$13,694 |
$2,164 |
18.77% |
2/28/2006 |
| Medifast |
MED |
1000@6.955/share |
$6,955 |
$5,430 |
$-1,525 |
-21.93% |
11/30/2005 |
| |
Cash |
|
|
$16,206.5 |
|
|
|
| |
Total |
|
|
$196,824 |
$96,824 |
96.82% |
|
Voluntary Disclosure: From the stocks
that are currently in the model portfolio, I own shares
of Towerstream (TWER),
Umpqua (UMPQ),
Lionsgate Entertainment (LGF),
Tata Motors (TTM),
PowerShares Water Resources (PHO),
Barclays (BCS),
Medifast (MED),
Suntech Power (STP),
Teva (TEVA),
Alvarion (ALVR),
WisdomTree (WSDT.PK),
Unilever (UL),
BlockBuster (BBI)
and Marcus (MCS).
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the completeness or accuracy of the content or data provided in this newsletter.
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any solicitation to buy or sell securities.
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for any investment decision made or action taken based upon the information
in this newsletter.
- We suggest you check with a broker or financial advisor before
making any investment decisions.
|